2010/03/15

Medicare Supplement Insurance Can Help You Fight Cancer

Medicare Supplement Insurance Can Help You Fight Cancer
By
Wiley P Long

Medicare covers a colonoscopy once every two years if you are at high risk for colorectal cancer. High-risk groups are those who have had colorectal polyps or colorectal cancer, people with a family history of colorectal cancer, or anyone with inflammatory bowel disease.

If you're not in a high-risk group, Medicare will cover a colonoscopy once every ten years, but not within four years of a flexible sigmoidoscopy. There is no minimum age requirement for Medicare to cover colonoscopy.

If you are at least 50 years of age, Medicare also covers a fecal occult blood test once a year, and a flexible sigmoidoscopy once every four years. Barium enema is also covered only if performed on its own, rather than in addition to the other tests.

A fecal occult blood test finds blood in the stool by placing a small stool sample on a chemically treated card, cloth wipe, or pad. A chemical solution is put on the sample, and blood is detected if it turns blue.

Fecal occult blood tests may check for intestinal conditions, including colorectal cancer, but not all blood in the stool is caused by cancer. It could result from eight other conditions, including the use of aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs called NSAIDs.

Sigmoidoscopy is a screening tool that refers to examination of the large intestine from the rectum. A sigmoidoscopy is not the same as a colonoscopy, though. A sigmoidoscopy only examines up to the sigmoid, or the most distal part of the colon. A colonoscopy examines the entire large bowel.

Medicare will cover these services without requiring a Part B deductible, and it will cover 100 percent of the fecal occult blood test. If you are in a Medicare private HMO or PPO plan, you may have a copay, though. For the other tests, Medicare will cover 80 percent of the costs, or 75 percent of a colonoscopy or flexible sigmoidoscopy performed in an ambulatory surgical center or hospital outpatient department.

Medicare Supplement Insurance Can Fill in the Gaps in Medicare Coverage

Medicare Supplement Insurance, or Medigap Insurance, can pay for expenses that are not covered through traditional Medicare. Medigap policies must have standardized benefits, but the costs can vary. You may be able to choose up to 12 different Medigap policies (Plans A through L) until June of this year. Then, four of the existing Medigap Plans are being dropped, and two new Medigap Plans are being added.

Each plan has a different set of benefits. The benefits of any Medigap Plan A, for instance, are the same regardless of which insurance company sells it, but the price may vary from different companies. That makes it important to compare companies and plans.

You generally need to have Medicare Part A and Part B to buy Medigap Insurance.
You'll pay a monthly Part B premium, and a premium for the Medigap policy.
Medigap Insurance won't cover your spouse, so you need separate policies.

By taking advantage of this Medicare coverage for screening to detect colorectal cancer, you can stop colorectal cancer before it endangers your health. Medicare Supplement Insurance can also help with any costs that Medicare does not cover.

Are Age Spots Signs of Skin Cancer?

Are Age Spots Signs of Skin Cancer?
By
Elizabeth Simpson

Age spots usually appear as we get older. It arouses worry in people experiencing this skin problem. Could this be a sign of skin cancer?

Cause Of Age Spots Now Revealed The discoloured spots you see on your skin are indications that your dermis is slowly progressing to the aging stage. Most people who experience this condition were sun lovers when they were younger.

Too much sun exposure can lead to abnormal melanin production of the dermis. You might not see the full effects of this on your skin when you were younger because your skin can still better defend itself against the effects of UV rays. However, as time passes by, the core functions of the dermis weakens considerably and it gives in to the effects of the sun's rays.

Can It Be Associated With Skin Cancer? Age spot can be easily mistaken as a symptom of skin cancer. You should look for freckles or spots with mixed colours. In comparison, aging spots only have brown, red or black colours and they are usually uniform when they appear on your skin.

Skin cancer triggers the appearance of discoloured moles, bleeding lesions, unusual bumps and spots with irregular shapes. In this case, you should seek the help of your doctor.

What Can Get Rid Of Those Brown Sun Spots? Once you have assured that this is not a sign of cancer, this is the best time to start improving your dermis functions. Cancer or no cancer, it is still imperative to slow down the aging process of the skin.

Find a natural moisturizer you can easily incorporate in your daily skin care routine. Opt for those products with very natural ingredients such as Extrapone Nutgrass, CynergyTK and Phytessence Wakame.

Extrapone Nutgrass helps correct abnormal pigmentations. It targets the darker areas of the body and impedes too much melanin production in it. In addition to that, it can also contribute to a softer and smoother skin. CynergyTK is your ally in supporting the youthful functions of the skin. That is because of its ability in augmenting functional keratin in the body. This is the protein that regenerates more collagen and elastin so your skin is not very vulnerable to UV rays attack. Phytessence Wakame improves dermis functions even more by protecting hyaluronic acid. This is the acid that nurtures collagen.

To cast all worries aside, find a solution to your age spots. The sooner you can find an ideal moisturizer, the sooner you can see better skin condition.

Speaking the Unspeakable - Excerpt From Coping With the Emotional Impact of Cancer

Speaking the Unspeakable - Excerpt From Coping With the Emotional Impact of Cancer
By
Neil Fiore, Ph.D.

In groups I've led for cancer patients and their families, the issue that surfaces as the most pressing-after the shock of the diagnosis and the stress of coping with cancer therapy-is how to communicate with doctors and family. Whenever I ask group members about problems with their interpersonal communications, approximately 75 percent initially say, "There's no problem." But on reflection, the patient, a relative, or both, will acknowledge that often it's not so easy to talk about what's really on their minds.

The relatives of the patient often feel that the patient considers certain topics taboo. Patients, on the other hand, often feel that if they allow themselves to get upset, everyone else will become hysterical. The patients then feel they have to suppress their own feelings in order to take care of the rest of the family. Soon it becomes obvious that everyone has become overly cautious about bringing up certain topics.

What gradually emerged from these groups was a series of statements that are particularly effective in initiating discussions of uncomfortable thoughts or feelings. While many of these statements might be helpful to either the patient or the family, the first two are primarily from the patient's perspective and the rest are from the point of view of the family.

· I'm afraid that my cancer has made us strangers. I'm feeling increasingly isolated and alienated from you, as if we're going through our own private hells separately. Is there anything that I can do to help you through this time? We've become so tentative with each other, lately. Can't we find a way to really talk?

· I'm finding it very difficult to tell you of my feelings about this illness, this cancer. And I'm afraid that if I bring it up you'll get upset.

· You know, some things are really hard to think about, much less talk about. And I just want you to know that if you ever want to talk to me about them, I'm more than willing to listen.

· I feel bad about avoiding talking to you about all the troubles you've been going through. I'm afraid that if we start talking I'd break down and cry, and you wouldn't like that.

· You seem really calm about all this, so I've tried not to get you upset with my feelings. But I'm really scared about losing you.

· Please don't tell me not to worry. I am worried, and with good reason. This is serious! And I get very upset when you make jokes about it, and tell me there's nothing to worry about. I don't want to lose you.

· Let's figure out what we're going to do if the test comes back positive. I'm hoping for the best, but I'd feel a lot better if I knew what you were thinking and what we'll do if it turns out to be bad news.

What the Family Can Say

In spite of all the good intentions and efforts on the part of the family, at times the patient seems to be resisting all efforts to talk seriously about the illness. Under such circumstances there's not much to do but to trust the patient's way of coping and to let him or her know that when it's time to talk, you'll be there. This kind of support can be vital to a patient who's waiting for a sign that somebody cares. You might say it like this:

I want to talk to you, but I get the feeling that there are some things you'd rather not talk about now. I want you to know that when you're ready to talk, I'm ready to listen. I won't turn away if you cry, and I hope you won't mind if I cry. I want you to have someone to share your thoughts and feelings with, if you want to. If I were in your place, the worst thing would be feeling isolated from my friends. I don't want you to feel that way. We've shared some good times; we can share this too.

If you can't imagine yourself actually saying these things out loud, you may want to write down your thoughts in a note. Writing down difficult feelings enables you to complete your message without the fear of interruption. It also allows you to make as many changes as you need in order to accurately express how you feel.

2010/03/14

Reasons Patients Choose Alternative Cancer Treatment

Reasons Patients Choose Alternative Cancer Treatment
By
Andrew Stratton

Like many other major debilitating illnesses, is a serious, life-threatening disease that can cause the patient to feel extremely anxious and frightened about the direction of his or her health. Choosing the appropriate healing regimen can be daunting since it is generally difficult to predict whether the benefits of the system will outweigh the potential side effects. Many times the patient is encouraged to begin treatment even if he or she is not yet experiencing any symptoms from the disease.

Many people are not aware that there are other options for the treatment besides chemotherapy. More and more people are opting for alternative cancer medication and relying on natural-based therapy instead of synthetic, pharmaceutical medications and procedures to alleviate their symptoms, improve the functioning of their organs, and diminish the disease that is infecting their body.
Why do many patients opt out of chemotherapy for this type of regime? There are numerous reasons for this, but a primary reason is that chemotherapy is known to cause a variety of severe, and often painful, side effects.

Although chemotherapy has shown to eliminate cancerous cells by targeting rapidly dividing cells, the medication and procedures associated with this treatment also affect the normal, healthy cells that exist in the patient's blood, intestinal tract, nails, nose, mouth, and hair, causing a multitude of issues not related to the disease.

The severity of the side effects largely depends on the amount of chemotherapy medication being administered, as well as the health and endurance of the person undergoing the process. The most common physical side effect is nausea, but often other symptoms appear and linger, such as depression, rapid weight loss, diarrhea, vomiting, fatigue, general pain, and hair loss.

Another reason why many people decide to take a more natural route in regards to cancer therapy is cost. Mainstream medicine is a multi-billion dollar business, and the decisions and recommendations that medical doctors make for the patient are largely influenced by the amount of money involved.

Their practice is regulated by the FDA which promotes only approved pharmaceutical drugs, and their malpractice insurance will not cover their practice if they use unapproved procedures or prescribe unregulated drug alternatives.

Many times the judgment of the medical doctor is determined by specific guidelines and regulations instead of the overall well-being of the patient.

Alternative cancer treatments generally refer to treatments not yet approved by the FDA and have not yet been accepted by mainstream society, but more and more people are realizing that these are not necessary requirements for a successful cancer treatment, especially since many of these practices are scientifically-based and shown to have effective results.

These healing practices are holistic in nature, meaning that all aspects of the patient's well-being are taken into consideration when formulating a regimen, including emotional factors, lifestyle habits, social aspects, psychological influences, and the person's mental state.

Breast Cancer Risks

Breast Cancer Risks
By
P.S. Orr

Breast cancer risks are important information that every women should know since this disease is one of the most common cancers found in women. One risk is having thyroid disease. In an Italian report, it was shown that about 50% of the women in the study who developed the disease had thyroid conditions which were not yet diagnosed. These included three distinct thyroid disorders: Goiter, Hashimoto's, and sub-acute thyroiditis. Subclinical and sub-optimal hypothyroidism were not included in this study. This study may suggest that doctors ought to test their thyroid patients for cancer, which might help with early detection and preventive measures. It also shows that a lack of iodine may be an easily reversed breast cancer risk.

Obesity and becoming overweight are also breast cancer risks. After menopause, there is a 1.5 times the risk for the illness in obese women compared to women at a healthy weight. Other studies show that thousands of deaths per year in American women over 50 who have cancer might have been avoided if the women had maintained a lower weight. Overweight women also have higher levels of estrogen in their bodies. High levels of estrogen can stimulate estrogen sensitive tissues in obese women, causing rapid growth of estrogen-responsive breast tumors.

Another risk for overweight women is the later detection of tumors. It is harder to the problem in heavy women than it is in thin women. Where the excess body fat is located also becomes a risk. A large amount of abdominal fat gives a woman a greater breast cancer risk than those with fat distributed over the hips, backside, and legs.

Genetics play a huge role in breast cancer risks. If your mother had the disease, you are much more likely to develop it than someone who has no family history of breast cancer. Additional family members with cancer increase your own likelihood of having it as well. There are many studies in genetics that may cause cancer and the way the genes affect children of those who have breast cancer.

It has also been shown that smoking causes increased risk. There have been studies showing that smoking can increase the risk of breast cancer as much as 59 percent. Because cancer can be dormant for several years, controlling our lifestyle can help prevent or minimize the chances of developing the disease. Maintaining a healthy weight, getting the thyroid checked and quitting smoking, in addition to eating healthy foods, taking proper exercise, and getting regular checkups are all ways of minimizing breast cancer risks.

2010/03/13

Vital Facts You Must Know About Mesothelioma, Asbestos and Lung Cancer

Vital Facts You Must Know About Mesothelioma, Asbestos and Lung Cancer
By
Josh G. Harding

Asbestos and lung cancer have been companions for the previous one hundred years. Most people who've contracted mesothelioma worked in occupations where they were exposed to and breathed asbestos fibers. Mesothelioma is a type of cancer which may be either malignant or benign. It's found in the mesothelium which is a skinny protective tissue covering most internal organs. The only recognized reason behind mesothelioma results from the instance of exposure to and breathing of asbestos dust floating in the air.

Inhaling asbestos dust over lengthy intervals of time can result in asbestosis, a chronic progressive lung disease, in addition to lung cancer and mesothelioma. Although asbestos and lung cancer have had a recognized affiliation for decades, new instances of asbestos-triggered cancer continue to appear each year.

Asbestos is mostly seen in the mining, milling, manufacturing, application, or removal of asbestos materials. Asbestos was banned from use many years ago, but still exists in merchandise produced prior to them being banned. The risk of developing a progressive lung disease, cancer of the lungs, or mesothelioma is associated with the overall life exposure to asbestos fibers.
Asbestos is a group of naturally occurring minerals which are resistant to fire and chemicals. They're fibrous mineral forms of impure magnesium silicate and found in fire-proofing merchandise, electrical insulation, cement, shingles, acoustic and decorative ceiling or wall plaster, and additional construction materials. When tiny asbestos fibers become airborne because of removal, replacing, fixing, or from being disturbed, they may be deeply inhaled into the lung tissue, causing mesothelioma, lung cancer, and progressive lung illnesses.


Asbestos seems to promote the manufacture of lung cancer, but is not the actual cause. If asbestos dust particles are breathed into the lung tissue the body's immune system cells attempt to remove them as best they can. In spite of this, the immune cells die which cause scar tissue to be produced, surrounding the lifeless cells. The scar tissue continues to develop until there is an ample quantity to cause the lungs to stop working. The risk of getting lung cancer is increased in smokers with asbestosis. The possibility of getting lung cancer is greatly increased in folks who are both heavy smokers and exposed to toxic asbestos.

Cancer in the mesothelium results from abnormal tissue cells dividing out of control. Cancerous cells can metastasize, which means they'll invade other tissues which can be near the area of cancer, and spread via the lymphatic system and bloodstream to different areas of the human body. Mesothelial cancerous tumors usually develop in the mesothelium of the pleura or peritoneum. Pleura is the thin membrane protecting each lung which folds back to create a lining for the chest cavity. The peritoneum surrounds the walls of the belly cavity which wrap around the soft internal organs. Primary mesothelial cancerous tumors of the tissue surrounding the heart are extremely rare.

Disorders brought on by asbestos inhalation typically don't show signs for decades after actual exposure. By the time the disease is found it is typically in its later stages. Due to this, mesotheliomas brought on by exposure are ordinarily deadly within 2 to 4 years after diagnosis. The National Cancer Institute continues to sponsor scientific trials, hoping that they will someday result in a remedy or at the very least new and improved therapy.

It is essential to remove or seal any asbestos-containing materials that you may become exposed to. The asbestos removal cost is definitely worth the peace of mind you will receive realizing you are not breathing this hazardous substance.

If you were diagnosed with asbestos cancer, also referred to as mesothelioma, you can visit asbestos.com and receive a free package that has details about specific therapies geared to your specific diagnosis. The packet additionally includes top mesothelioma medical doctors and cancer facilities throughout the nation, along with a number of choices for monetary assistance that may perhaps help pay for medical expenses.

Cervical Cancer - Signs, Symptoms and Treatments

Cervical Cancer - Signs, Symptoms and Treatments
By
Oladeji Morenikeji

Despite the fact that cervical cancer has been identified as the second most common cancer among women worldwide as research has consistently shown that it kills more than 300,000 women yearly. Though it can be medically prevented, even in women at high risk, but due to the ignorance and non-challant attitude of our women and the so called health worker, the reverse is the case. However, the good news is that with modern science, a small inexpensive screening could potentially save lives. Its on record that screening in United Kingdom saves over 100,000 lives every year, with premalignant diseases detected and treated in several women.

Some of the signs and symptoms to look out for. But before i proceed, i must warn that symptoms do not usually appear until abnormal cervical cells become cancerous and invade nearby tissue and when this happens the most common symptom is abnormal bleeding which starts and stop between regular menstrual bleeding periods or may occur after sexual intercourse, douching, menstrual bleeding that last longer and heavier than usual, also to note when there is increase in vaginal discharge, bleeding after menopause may also be a symptom of cervical cancer. Cervical cancer starts as abnormality of cells on cervix and if not detected early or treated, it gradually invade normal cells of the cervix and surrounding tissues or lymph nodes which eventually spreads to other parts of the body. If these lesions have not invaded normal cells of the cervix, treatment is very simple and straightforward. Pre-cancerous changes of the cervix usually do not cause pain and are not detected unless a woman takes a pelvic examination and Pap test.

Treatments - There are many ways to treat cervical cancer.

(1) Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure {LEEP} which can be performed in the doctors office under local anesthetic, where electrically charged wire loop is used to remove the outer portion of the cervix that contains the abnormal tissue.

(2) Cryosurgery can also be performed in the doctors office and this does not require an anesthetic. This procedure freezes and kills the abnormal cells of the cervix when a silver probe is placed against the cervix.

(3)Cryosurgery Hysterectomy is another treatment that I would want to mention. Here the uterus is removed through the abdomen or vagina. This is a major surgery that requires the patient staying overnight in the hospital. It is usually performed on pre- invasive lesions and sometimes for women who have had more than one relapse and no longer have enough tissue to perform another LEEP.

Treatment of invasive cancer - The extent of tumor growth always determine the treatment required and if the tumor is small and confined to the cervix tissues, then radical hysterectomy or radiation therapy may be applied. When tumors are large or extends to adjacent tissues or lymph nodes more intensive therapy is required.

Radical Hysterectomy - This is the surgical removal of the uterus, the ligaments and connective tissues that hold the uterus in place. You can also remove lymph nodes in the pelvic area with this method, if microscopic cancer cells have spread to lymph nodes and ligaments that hold the uterus. After a radical hysterectomy operation has been carried out, a woman may no longer have menstrual periods and may not be able to bear children. However, she will continue to have the female hormone estrogen in her body and with this method the cure rate of the cervical cancer is about 90%.

Radiation Therapy - Here high energy rays are used to damaged cancer cells and stop them from growing. It is a localized treatment that means it attack cancer cells at a particular area of the body. Usually the radiation is performed externally from a large machine or radioactive materials placed directly into the cervix known as implant radiation.

Chemotherapy - This involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells when the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. Chemotherapy may be given by injection into a vein or by mouth,so that the drugs flow easily through the body into the bloodstream.

Biological Therapy - is usually used to treat cancer that has spread from cervix to other parts of the body. Here we use substance to strengthen a woman s immune system to better fight her cancer. Interferon is the most common form of biological therapy used to treat cervical cancer.